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19.5 Metric Gear Standards

With recent increasing presence of metric geanng in the USA it is important that designers and gear users have knowledge of and ready reference to various metric gear standards used throughout the world.

19.5.1 USA Metric Gear Standards — Metric gears designed and produced in the USA should conform to the ISO standard. This is the latest metric standard based upon SI units which have been
decreed as the most precise metric measurement for standardized international use.
The latest (1989) ISO gear standards are listed in Table 1.36. They can be procured from ANSI. 1430 Broadway, New York, N.Y. 10018

19.5.2 ForeIgn Metric Gear Standards — Several of the major industrialized countries that have been dedicated for a long time to metric measurement countries have developed their own standards for metric gearing. In general they have similar standards, and since the establishment of ISO and SI units have adopted these standards as theirs.
With increasing international trade and worldwide manufacture of common products, availability and familiarity with appropriate foreign standards have become important. To serve that need Table 1.37 offered as a listing of key gear standards in use in several major countries and geographic areas.

TABLE 1.36 ISO METRIC GEARING STANDARDS

ISO 53:1974 Cylindrical gears for general and heavy engineering — Basic rack
ISO 54:1977 Cylindrical gears for general and heavy engineering — Modules and diametral pitches
ISO 677:1976 Straight bevel gears for general and heavy engineering — Basic rack
ISO 678:1978 Straight bevel gears for general and heavy engineering-. Modules and diarmetral pitches
ISO 701:1979 International gear notation — Symbols for geometrical data
ISO 1122-1:1983 Glossary of gear terms — Part 1: Geometrical definitions
ISO 1328:1975 Parallel involute gears -. ISO system of accuracy
ISO 1340:1976 Cylindrical gears.- Information to be given to the manufacturer by the purchaser In order to obtain the gear required
ISO 1341:1976 Straight bevel gears - Information to be given to the manufacturer by the purchaser in order to obtain the gear required
ISO 2490:1976 Single-start solid (monobloc) gear hobs with axial keyway, 1 to 20 module and 1 to 20 diametral pitch - Nominal dimensions
ISO/TR 4407:1902 Addendum modification of the teeth of cylindrical gears for speed-reducing and speed-increasing gear pairs
ISO 4468:1982 Gear hobs - Single start- Accuracy requirements

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