For helical gears, the contact stress is given
by the equation:

The other symbols have the same meaning as in
the case of spur gears.
The allowable contact stress is a function of
lubrication, gear and pinion material, speed of operation, ambient temperature
and cycles of operation during the life of the gear. The most reliable
information on -this point is likely to be that obtainable from the plastics
manufacturer.
In applying eqs. (73) and (74) it is not always
easy to predict the values of the elastic moduli. The values given in the
literature such as figures 1.53 and 1.54 are functions of temperature. If the
temperature does not vary too much, the ambient temperature can be used for a
first estimate.
For bevel gears the determination of contact
stresses is beyond the scope of this treatment and the cited references at the
end of this section can be consulted for further information.
