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8.2 Worm Tooth Proportions

Worm tooth dimensions, such as addendum, dedendum, pressure angle, etc., follow the same standards as those for spur and helical gears. The standard values apply to the central section of the mesh, (see Figure 1.40a). A high pressure angle is favored and in some applications values as high as 25º and 30° are used. 

8.3 Number of Threads

The worm can be considered resembling a helical gear with a high helix angle. For extremely high helix angles, there is one continuous tooth or thread. For slightly smaller angles them can be two, three, or even more threads. Thus, a worm is characterized by the number of threads, nw.

8.4 Worm and Wormgear Calculations

Referring to Figure 1.40b and recalling the relationships established for normal and transverse pitches in Par.5, the following defines the geometry of worm mesh components.

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