According to Table 1, the max. angular acceleration ratio is
amax
=0.0306 for b
= 10°.
w˛
w = ( 250)( 2p )
rad/sec. = 26.18 rad/sec.
60
Hence, amax
= (0.0306) (26.18)˛ = 21.0 rad/sec˛. The weight, W, of the disc is given by
W = p r˛ t y, where y denotes the density of steel and is equal to 0.283 lbs/in3.
W = p (3)˛ (0.25)
(0.283) = 2 lbs.
Inertia torque = I amax,
where I = polar mass moment of inertia of disc (in-lb-sec˛)
=
Wr˛ ,
2g
and g = gravitational constant = 386 in/sec˛.
Hence, l = (2)(3)˛ = 0.0233 in-lb-sec˛.
(2) (386)
Inertia torque = (21.0)
(0.0233) 0A89 in-lbs. This inertia torque is a momentary maximum. The inertia torque
fluctuates cyclically at two cycles per shaft revolution oscillating between plus and
minus 0.489 in-lbs.
When system vibrations and
resonances are Important, it may be required to determine the harmonic content (Fourier
series development) of the output shaft displacement as a function of the displacement of
the input shaft. The amplitude of the mth harmonic (m> 1)
vanishes for odd values of m, while for even values of m it is equal to (2/m) (tan1/2 b )m, where b denotes the operating angle.
5.0 JOINT SELECTION (Torque Rating)
The capacity of a universal joint is the
torque which the joint can transmit. For a given joint, this is a function of speed,
operating angle and service conditions.
Table 2 shows use factors based on speed and
operating angle for two service conditions: Intermittent operation (say, operation for
less than 15 minutes, usually governed by necessity for heat dissipation) and continuous
operation. The torque capacity of a single Cardan joint of standard steel construction is
determined as follows:
i. From the required speed
in RPM, operating angle in degrees, and service condition (inter. mittent or continuous),
find the corresponding use factor from Table 2.
ii. Multiply the required torque, which is to
be transmitted by the Input shaft, by the use factor. If the application involves a
significant amount of shock loading, multiply by an additional dynamic factor of 2. The
result must be less than the static breaking torque of the joint.
iii. Refer to the torque capacity column in the
SDP catalogue and select a suitable joint having a torque capacity not less than the
figure computed in (ii), above.
If a significant amount of power is to be
transmitted and/or the speed Is high, it is desirable to keep the shaft operating angle
below 15°. For manual operation operating angles up to 30° may be permissible.
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